192 (HJR-192)
Pres. F. D. Roosevelt was not "expressly authorized or required" to "issue an E.O. or proclamation" demanding the publicto relinquish their privately held gold.
The U.S. gov't, in order to provide goods,& services, created a commercial bond by pledging the labor, life & body of its citizens, as payment for debt. This bond made chattel (property) out of all in the US. We became nothing but "human resources"& collateral. This was w/out our knowledge/consent. It was done thru the filing of our birth certificates!
The United States gov't-took cert. copies of all our birth certificates and placed them in the US Dept of Commerce as registered securities. These sec carries an est. one million dollar value, has been circulating the world as collateral for loans, just like any other security. There's one problem, we didn't authorize it.
The US. is a District of Columbia corp. In Volume 20: Corpus Juris Section 1785, "The U.S. gov't is a foreign corp with respect to a State"

'It was done thru the filing or our birth certificates': Nobody realizes that this old habit was in fact a Roman habit? We were the surpressend and conquered? We are reading Luke2, The birth of Jesus Christ... 'It was about that same time that Augustus Caesar sent out an order to al people in the countries that were under Roman rule. The order said that everyone's name must be put on a list...' > A foreign law from the conquerer, put on us. It is strange but when we start to dig under the roman remains, we find the fundaments of buildings that were far more advanced that those roman buildings from the later time... How could they conquer us? They had only one leader: a dictator, and the free people of this world were with many, it took to long to discuss and organise, they came to late with their armies to save the civilised world of the free people. Slavery followed.