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Single photon can encode quantum information in 10 dimensions

The technique involves firing a laser pulse into a tiny ring that traps light at a set of equally spaced frequencies called a frequency comb. This microring resonator is made from a material with nonlinear optical properties, which allows two photons of the laser light to combine to create two photons with frequencies that are distributed across the frequency comb.

Photon upconversion (UC) is a process in which the sequential absorption of two or more photons leads to the emission of light at shorter wavelength than the excitation wavelength.

Filters. A phenomenon encountered in interferometry that is elicited by rotation. The Sagnac effect manifests itself in a setup called a ring interferometer. A beam of light is split and the two beams are made to follow the same path but in opposite directions. To act as a ring the trajectory must enclose an area.

: a film or membrane with two molecular layers a bilayer of phospholipid molecules. Other Words from bilayer More Example Sentences Learn More about bilayer.

In accelerator physics strong focusing or alternating-gradient focusing is the principle that the net effect on a particle beam of charged particles passing through alternating field gradients is to make the beam converge. By contrast, weak focusing is the principle that nearby circles, described by charged particles moving in a uniform magnetic field, only intersect once per revolution.

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Gradients are simply loops of wire or thin conductive sheets on a cylindrical shell that lies just inside the bore of an MRI Scanner. When an electrical current passes through these coils, the result is a secondary magnetic field. This gradient field distorts the main magnetic field in a slight but predictable pattern.