Innocent children have suffered as a direct cause of nanoparticle vaccines... so who is liable?
Anyone wearing a mask.
I honestly cannot believe we are letting these bastards get away with this.
objective lens phase mask?
The use of proposed phase masks is investigated in mathematical modelling and experiment for the use in a stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscope applying wavefront shaping by a SLM. We demonstrate the applicability of these phase masks for modal wavefront sensing of low order aberration modes up to the third order of Zernike polynomials, utilizing the point detector of a confocal microscope in a ‘guide star’ approach.
STED microscopy is one of several types of super resolution microscopy techniques that have recently been developed to bypass the diffraction limit of light microscopy to increase resolution. STED is a deterministic functional technique that exploits the non-linear response of fluorophores commonly used to label biological samples in order to achieve an improvement in resolution, that is to say STED allows for images to be taken at resolutions below the diffraction limit.
This differs from the stochastic functional techniques such as Photoactivated localization microscopy (PALM) and stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM) as these methods use mathematical models to reconstruct a sub diffraction limit from many sets of diffraction limited images.
One such advancement was the development of immunolabeled cells. These cells are STED fluorescent dyes bound to antibodies through amide bonds. The first use of this technique coupled MR-121SE, a red dye, with a secondary anti-mouse antibody.[8]
Since that first application, this technique has been applied to a much wider range of dyes including green emitting, Atto 532,[15][16][17] and yellow emitting, Atto 590,[18] as well as additional red emitting dyes. In addition, Atto 647N was first used with this method to produce two-color STED.
Optogenetics has revolutionized the study of circuit function in the brain, by allowing activation of specific ensembles of neurons by light. However, this technique has not yet been exploited extensively at the subcellular level.
Here we propose a novel focal stimulation approach using STED/RESOLFT-like illumination, whereby switchable light-gated channels are focally activated by a laser beam of one wavelength and deactivated by an overlapping donut-shaped beam of a different wavelength, confining activation to a center focal region.
We demonstrate the utility of current optogenetic tools to achieve highly focal depolarization using this method and further examine a proof-of-principle of nanoscale optogenetic activation using an initial macroscale approach. When employed at the nanoscale, this approach will allow unprecedented optogenetic control of nanodomains within cells.
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/395475v1
(for reference)
A Proof-of-Principle of Nanoscale Optogenetics | bioRxiv
bioRxiv - the preprint server for biology, operated by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, a research and educational institution
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/395475v1Optogenetics is a technique used for the study of neural circuits in the brain. It is a branch of biotechnology that combines genetics and optical techniques to conceive and control a specific neural circuit in a living human brain.